Severe asthma is characterized by challenges in effectively treating and controlling symptoms.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) encompasses a range of lung conditions leading to breathing difficulties and airflow obstruction. These may include refractory (severe) asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.
While most asthma patients do not progress to COPD, and many COPD patients do not have asthma, the coexistence of both conditions is feasible. Asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS) arises when an individual experiences concurrent symptoms of these two diseases.
Signs of ACOS include:
COPD is characterized by progressive deterioration, while asthma can be reversible with timely and appropriate treatment, highlighting the importance of early intervention, particularly in cases of ACOS.
Seeking evaluation from an allergist at the first signs of COPD is crucial for optimal management. Allergists possess specialized training to address the chronic conditions of asthma, COPD, or ACOS, tailoring treatment plans to individual needs.
Treatment for ACOS varies based on personalized assessment. It may involve medication to alleviate symptoms, supplemental oxygen, and pulmonary rehabilitation. Identifying the most effective medications may require some trial and error. Additionally, lifestyle adjustments such as exercise, breathing techniques, and avoidance of environmental pollutants are typically recommended. Smoking cessation is paramount for smokers.
Annual flu vaccination and pneumococcal pneumonia vaccination are essential for preventing serious complications from respiratory infections in individuals with ACOS.
Early consultation with an allergist is imperative, as ACOS is incurable, but early diagnosis can enhance lung health. Allergists collaborate with patients to manage symptoms and optimize lung function, empowering individuals to take proactive steps toward better health and improved quality of life.